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For more information on this release:
E-mail: transport@cso.ie Nele Van der Wielen +353 21 4535379 Sandra O'Riordan +353 21 453 5544
For general information on CSO statistics:
information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 2009-6380
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Statistics of Port Traffic

Quarter 4 and Year 2020

Tonnage of goods handled by main Irish ports, Quarter 4 and Year 2019-2020
       '000 tonnes
 Quarter 4 (main Irish ports) Annual (all Irish ports)
Category of goods20192020% Change 20192020% Change
Liquid bulk3,0592,627-14.1% 11,73611,294-3.8%
Dry bulk3,5443,7666.3% 15,63315,119-3.3%
Lift-on/lift-off1,9572,0313.8% 8,0097,806-2.5%
Roll-on/roll-off3,9924,48312.3% 16,18315,570-3.8%
Break bulk & other goods25029016.0% 1,6801,576-6.2%
Total12,80413,1973.1% 53,24051,364-3.5%

Irish ports handled 51.4 million tonnes of goods in 2020

Statistics of port traffic Figure 1 – Tonnage of goods handled
go to full release

The number of vessels arriving in Irish ports in 2020 decreased by 1,097 (-8.5%). The gross tonnage of all arriving vessels fell by 8.7% to 254.6 million tonnes. See table 1A.

Irish ports handled 51.4 million tonnes of goods in 2020. This represented a decrease of 3.5% compared with 2019. Goods forwarded from Irish ports amounted to 17.3 million tonnes in 2020, while a total of 34.1 million tonnes of goods were received. See table 2A.

The results for 2020 also show that:

  • Great Britain & Northern Ireland accounted for nearly two fifths (39.0%) of the total tonnage of goods handled in Irish ports by region of trade in 2020, and other EU countries accounted for 36.3%. See table 5A.
  • Of the total weight of goods handled in 2020, roll-on/roll-off accounted for 30.3%, dry bulk 29.4%, liquid bulk 22.0%, lift-on/lift-off 15.2% and break bulk 3.1%.
  • 814,000 passengers passed through Irish ports in 2020, a decrease of nearly 70% compared with 2020.
  • A total of 3 cruise ships visited Ireland in 2020 compared with 315 in 2019.

The results for quarter 4 in 2020 further show that:

  • The number of vessels arriving during Quarter 4 2020 in the seven main Irish ports increased by 35 (-1.2%) compared to the same period in 2019. The gross tonnage of all arriving vessels rose by 2.5% to 67,201 thousand tonnes. See table 1.
  • Great Britain & Northern Ireland accounted for 41.5% of the total tonnage of goods handled in the main ports by region of trade in Q4 2020, and other EU countries accounted for one third of trade (37.5%). See table 5.
  • Dublin port accounted for almost two thirds (63.9%) of all vessel arrivals in Irish ports and over half (52.7%) of the total tonnage of goods handled in Q4 2020. See tables 1 and 5.

Note: The headings on Tables 3 and 3A were changed from 'Loaded' to 'Total' on 26 May 2021.

Note: In Table 5A the tonnage of goods handled by Bantry Bay was updated on 27 May 2021.

 

Table 1: Number of arrivals and gross tonnage of vessels, Quarter 4 2018-2020
PortQ4 2018 Q4 2019 Q4 2020
NumberGross tonnage '000 NumberGross tonnage '000 NumberGross tonnage '000
Bantry Bay3102 4202 157
Cork3615,057 3324,719 3204,042
Drogheda110312 143405 118319
Dublin1,86244,186 1,82248,068 1,87250,549
Rosslare38310,508 36110,041 40010,011
Shannon Foynes1191,638 1151,451 1081,607
Waterford117649 116695 109614
Total2,95562,452 2,89365,581 2,92867,201
Table 1A: Number of arrivals and gross tonnage of vessels, 2016 - 2020
Port2016 2017 2018 20192020
NumberGross tonnage '000 NumberGross tonnage '000 NumberGross tonnage '000 NumberGross tonnage '000NumberGross tonnage '000
Arklow-- 13 -- ----
Bantry Bay9235 23819 24800 30976261,087
Castletownbere1443 1641 1952 21522054
Cork1,12018,102 1,26318,362 1,48724,360 1,45924,8681,21414,847
Drogheda379995 3921062 4461,209 4661,2934211,125
Dublin7,665171,539 7,713175,848 7,860178,735 7,806195,8687,224187,403
Dundalk3680 3676 54122 4510455107
Dun Laoghaire8292 767 330 6149--
Galway170603 176717 180856 155801118395
Greenore131682 129823 1431,054 1321,0871341,188
Killybegs53465 23380 30704 3669620103
Kilrush-- -- -- ----
Kinsale1129 513 1540 922511
New Ross94228 115193 130173 124309--
Rosslare1,70132,903 1,77034,651 1,64745,838 1,55442,8041,58939,716
Shannon Foynes93610,179 5157,023 5166,769 4826,2234235,762
Sligo1632 918 1319 23332125
Tralee Fenit20187 20236 18194 1414017178
Waterford3822,212 4502,503 5153,185 4653,1374482,376
Wicklow114203 123212 137244 116213111193
Youghal5044 4342 2727 911911
Total12,909239,053 12,829243,087 13,264264,410 12,952278,785 11,855254,578
Table 2: Tonnage of goods handled classified by category of traffic, Quarter 4 2018-2020
    ‘000
Category of trafficQ4 2018Q4 2019Q4 2020% Change Q4 2019-2020
Goods received
Liquid bulk2,4512,4632,107-14.5%
Dry bulk 3,1382,6002,85910.0%
Lift-on/lift-off traffic1,0351,0341,1188.1%
Roll-on/roll-off traffic2,2362,1982,54115.6%
Break bulk and all other goods13614216616.9%
Total 8,9978,4378,7904.2%
 
Goods forwarded
Liquid bulk549597520-12.9%
Dry bulk 966944908-3.8%
Lift-on/lift-off traffic864924913-1.2%
Roll-on/roll-off traffic1,8081,7941,9428.2%
Break bulk and all other goods10610812414.8%
Total 4,2934,3674,4070.9%
 
Total goods handled
Liquid bulk3,0003,0592,627-14.1%
Dry bulk 4,1053,5443,7666.3%
Lift-on/lift-off traffic1,8991,9572,0313.8%
Roll-on/roll-off traffic4,0453,9924,48312.3%
Break bulk and all other goods24225029016.0%
Total 13,29012,80413,1973.1%
Table 2A Tonnage of goods handled classified by category of traffic, 2016 - 2020
    ‘000
Category of traffic20162017201820192020
Goods received
Liquid bulk9,1179,6449,8069,5798,977
Dry bulk 11,83112,67113,55511,70211,319
Lift-on/lift-off traffic3,9473,9544,1384,3174,236
Roll-on/roll-off traffic7,9988,3318,7188,7958,605
Break bulk and all other goods8528998711,000957
Total 33,74435,49937,08835,39234,093
 
Goods forwarded
Liquid bulk2,1572,5672,3642,1572,317
Dry bulk 4,1064,1344,1993,9313,800
Lift-on/lift-off traffic3,2833,3923,4913,6923,570
Roll-on/roll-off traffic6,8867,1677,3197,3876,965
Break bulk and all other goods535587624680619
Total 16,96717,84717,99817,84817,271
 
Total goods handled
Liquid bulk11,27412,21112,17111,73611,294
Dry bulk 15,93716,80517,75415,63315,119
Lift-on/lift-off traffic7,2307,3467,6298,0097,806
Roll-on/roll-off traffic14,88415,49716,03716,18315,570
Break bulk and all other goods1,3871,4861,4961,6801,576
Total 50,71253,34655,08653,24051,364
Table 3: Details of roll-on/roll-off traffic handled by port, Quarter 4 2020
PortPassenger cars, motorcycles and accompanying trailers/caravansPassenger busesTrade vehicles1Freight vehicles/trailers2
Number Number NumberTonnes '000Total 3Empty
   NumberTonnes '000Number
Received
Cork308 - 9,69812 213510
Dublin24,468 73 22,46822 155,6352,2555,918
Rosslare7,575 8 1,3552 16,406245451
Total32,351 81 33,52135 172,2542,5056,379
 
Forwarded
Cork318 - 1160 299668
Dublin20,534 55 1710 148,0721,61642,373
Rosslare7,095 2 200 18,759320253
Total27,947 57 3070 167,1301,94242,694
 
Total
Cork626 - 9,81413 5121178
Dublin45,002 128 22,63922 303,7073,87148,291
Rosslare14,670 10 1,3752 35,165565704
Total60,298 138 33,82836 339,3844,44749,073
1 Vehicles imported or exported
2 Includes data on (a) road goods vehicles and accompanying trailers (b) unaccompanied road goods trailers and semi trailers and
(c ) unaccompanied caravans and other road, agricultural and industrial trailers
3 Loaded heading has been changed to total since time of publication
Table 3A: Details of roll-on/roll-off traffic handled by port, 2020
PortPassenger cars, motorcycles and accompanying trailers/caravansPassenger busesTrade vehicles1Freight vehicles/trailers2
Number Number NumberTonnes '000Total 3Empty
   NumberTonnes '000Number
Received
Cork1,601 - 30,13738 1,0122169
Dublin107,605 596 77,49575 538,7237,77821,567
Rosslare29,665 130 4,0575 48,5746891,270
Total138,871 726 111,689117 588,3098,48722,906
          
Forwarded      
Cork1,681 0 4501 1,17421198
Dublin104,904 697 7630 521,6066,049126,593
Rosslare29,339 95 630 52,711893707
Total135,924 792 1,2761 575,4916,964127,498
           
Total      
Cork3,282 0 30,58739 2,18642267
Dublin212,509 1,293 78,25875 1,060,32913,827148,160
Rosslare59,004 225 4,1205 101,2851,5821,977
Total274,795 1,518 112,965119 1,163,80015,451150,404
1 Vehicles imported or exported
2 Includes data on (a) road goods vehicles and accompanying trailers (b) unaccompanied road goods trailers and semi trailers and
(c ) unaccompanied caravans and other road, agricultural and industrial trailers
 3 Loaded heading has been changed to total since publication
Table 4: Details of lift-on/lift-off traffic handled by port, Quarter 4 2020
          
PortLoaded units Empty unitsTotal units
NumberTEU's1Tonnes '000 NumberTEU's1 NumberTEU's1
Received         
Cork14,09124,9812423,4586,64117,54931,622
Dublin54,48796,3808424,1317,79158,618104,171
Waterford1,5632,952349972,2232,5605,175
Total70,141124,3131,1188,58616,65578,727140,968
         
Forwarded         
Cork14,09626,8092754,4776,77018,57333,579
Dublin29,53254,55359526,52646,44656,058100,999
Waterford2,2064,829436531,0012,8595,830
Total45,83486,19191331,65654,21677,490140,407
         
Total         
Cork28,18751,7905177,93513,41136,12265,201
Dublin84,019150,9331,43830,65754,237114,676205,170
Waterford3,7697,781771,6503,2235,41911,004
Total115,975210,5042,031 40,24270,871 156,217281,375
1 TEU Twenty-foot equivalent unit = 1360 cubic feet
Table 4A: Details of lift-on/lift-off traffic handled by port, 2020
          
PortLoaded units Empty unitsTotal units
NumberTEU's1Tonnes '000 NumberTEU's1 NumberTEU's1
Received         
Cork51,70490,29691917,40033,70669,104124,002
Dublin198,621351,1183,15519,52536,918218,146388,035
Waterford7,38713,8851635,29211,69612,67925,582
Total257,712455,2994,23642,21782,319299,929537,618
         
Forwarded         
Cork54,190102,6661,05515,64122,65669,831125,322
Dublin118,882220,6742,32386,761149,325205,643369,998
Waterford9,72521,2601922,5924,00312,31725,263
Total182,797344,6003,570104,994175,983287,791520,583
         
Total         
Cork105,894192,9631,97333,04156,361138,935249,324
Dublin317,503571,7915,477106,286186,242423,789758,033
Waterford17,11235,1463557,88415,69924,99650,845
Total440,509799,8997,806 147,211258,302 587,7201,058,201
1 TEU Twenty-foot equivalent unit = 1360 cubic feet
Table 5: Total tonnage of goods handled classified by port and region of trade, Quarter 4 2020
      ‘000
Region of trade
PortGreat Britain & Northern IrelandOther EUNon-EU1Other ports2Coastal tradeTotal
Bantry Bay---58-58
Cork269750799172012,216
Drogheda12519828113365
Dublin4,3502,295123231686,959
Rosslare460107---566
Shannon Foynes2311,3192356761092,570
Waterford4728341902463
Total5,4824,9515061,77648313,197
1 Trade with ports in European countries that are not members of the E.U.
2 Trade with ports in Non-European countries
Table 5A: Total tonnage of goods handled classified by port and region of trade, 2020
      ‘000
PortRegion of tradeTotal
Great Britain & Northern IrelandOther EUNon-EU1Other ports2Coastal trade
Arklow------
Bantry Bay239316-762-1,318
Castletownbere--60--60
Cork7403,1826213,3057898,637
Drogheda404730954971,286
Dublin16,0067,94344314567325,210
Dundalk33562-192
Dun Laoghaire------
Galway69138--243449
Greenore31461135501-1,128
Killybegs024-33-58
Kilrush------
Kinsale48---12
New Ross------
Rosslare1,271324---1,595
Shannon Foynes1,0044,1435593,2954559,456
Sligo23222-28
Tralee Fenit116-7024
Waterford1181,26222423621,842
Wicklow8838--27153
Youghal712-515
Total20,04018,6432,1448,3352,20251,364
1 Trade with ports in European countries that are not members of the E.U.
2 Trade with ports in Non-European countries

Background Notes

Coverage

This release contains the results of a quarterly analysis of activity at the main Irish ports. The data is compiled from returns made by Scheduled Harbour Authorities, State Companies and a number of other harbours.

Data is received on a quarterly basis from the following ports, Bantry, Cork, Drogheda, Dublin, Rosslare, Shannon and Waterford.

Annual data is supplied by the smaller ports as follows, Arklow, Castletownbere, Dundalk, Dun Laoghaire, Galway, Greenore, Killybegs, Kilrush, Kinsale, New Ross, Sligo, Tralee, Wicklow and Youghal.

This is a full breakdown of all ports.

Scheduled harbour authorities
Arklow harbour commissioners
Bantry Bay harbour commissioners
Kilrush town council
Kinsale harbour commissioners
Sligo harbour commissioners
Tralee and Fenit pier and harbour commissioners
Youghal town council

State Companies
Drogheda port company
Dublin port company
Dundalk port company
Dun Laoghaire harbour company
Galway harbour company
New Ross port company
Port of Cork company
Port of Waterford company
Shannon Foynes port company
Wicklow port company

Other harbours
Castletownbere fishery harbour centre
Greenore port
Killybegs fishery harbour centre
Rosslare Europort

As the figures have been rounded independently there may be slight discrepancies between the sum of the constituent items and the totals shown. A ‘0’ indicates a value that has been rounded to zero, whereas a ‘-’ indicates no activity.

 

Definitions

Category of Goods:
Liquid bulk - A type of bulk cargo that consists of liquid items, such as petroleum, water, or liquid natural gas.
Dry bulk - Any material, other than a liquid or gas, that is transported in a loose form without any packaging.
Lift-on lift-off - Containerised cargo typically lifted on and off vessels by specially designed cranes and derricks (usually abbreviated as LoLo).
Roll-on roll-off - Wheeled cargo units either driven or pulled aboard vessels via vessel ramps (usually abbreviated as RoRo).
Break bulk & other goods – General cargo that must be loaded individually onto vessels, and not in intermodal containers or in bulk as with oil or grain.

  Tonnage of Goods:

This includes the weight of immediate packaging material but excludes, in the case of containerised traffic, the weight of containers. The tonnage of goods for roll-on/roll-off traffic may be based on estimated coefficients for certain vehicle categories. The export of live cattle on the hoof is excluded from the tonnage of goods in this release.

 Region of Trade:

Coastal - Trade between Irish ports excluding Northern Ireland.
Great Britain & Northern Ireland - Includes Isle of Man and other British crown dependencies.
Other EU - Trade with ports in European countries that are members of the E.U. excluding Ireland and Great Britain. Outermost regions of Member States (e.g. the Canary Islands) are included.
Non EU - Trade with ports in European countries that are not members of the E.U.
Other Ports - Trade with ports in Non European countries.

 Gross Tonnage of Vessels:

The measure of the overall size of a ship determined in accordance with the provisions of the International Convention on Tonnage Measurement of Ships, 1969.

 Vessel types:

Only the activity of trading vessels, car ferries and other passenger vessels is covered in the series. Only vessels of at least 100 gross tonnes are included. The following vessels are excluded:

– Fish-catching vessels
– Fish-processing vessels
– Vessels for drilling and exploration (exception: Killybegs)
– Tugs
– Pusher craft
– Research and survey vessels
– Dredgers
– Naval vessels
– Vessels used solely for non-commercial purposes
– Vessels entering the ports for shelter

Vessel types are classified according to the International Classification of Ship Types (ICST-COM). Cruise liners are included where passengers embark or disembark in port.

The ship categories included under each vessel type are outlined below:

Liquid bulk vessels:
Oil tanker
Chemical tanker
Liquid gas tanker
Tanker barge
Other tanker

Dry bulk vessels:
Bulk/oil carrier
Bulk carrier

Container vessels:
Full container

Specialised vessels:
Barge carrier
Chemical carrier
Irradiated fuel carrier
Livestock carrier
Vehicle carrier
Other specialised carrier

General cargo vessels:
Reefer
Ro-ro passenger
Ro-ro container
Other ro-ro container
Combination carrier general cargo/passenger
Combination carrier general cargo/container
Single decker
Multi-decker

Passenger vessels:
Cruise liners
Other passenger only vessels

 

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