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International comparison:
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For more information on this release:
E-mail: Trade@cso.ie Ciarán Counihan +353 1 4984215 Damian Malone +353 1 4984206
For general information on CSO statistics:
information@cso.ie (+353) 21 453 5000 On-line ISSN 2009-5155
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Goods Exports and Imports

July 2017

Seasonally adjusted
€ million
ExportsImportsSurplus
February 201710,8376,5874,250
March 201710,8245,9374,887
April 20179,6266,7162,910
May 201710,3236,6353,688
June 20179,8426,5943,248
July 20179,4875,2814,206

Seasonally adjusted goods exports and imports decrease in July

Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted
go to full release

Seasonally adjusted goods exports decreased by €355 million (-4%) to €9,487 million in July 2017, compared with June 2017, according to preliminary figures.
 
Seasonally adjusted goods imports decreased by €1,313 million (-20%) to €5,281 million leading to an increase of €959 million (+30%) in the seasonally adjusted trade surplus to €4,206 million in July 2017 (see Table 2). 

Exports of Organic chemicals decrease in July

The (unadjusted) value of goods exports for July 2017 was €8,951 million, a decrease of €347 million (-4%) when compared with July 2016.  The value of goods exports for the period January to July 2017 was €71,012 million, an increase of €4,488 million (+7%) when compared with the first seven months of 2016.

Exports of Organic chemicals decreased by €716 million (-36%) to €1,300 million in July 2017 compared with July 2016.

Exports of Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances decreased by €276 million (-41%) to €399 million.

Exports of Medical and pharmaceutical products increased by €492 million (+23%) to €2,636 million.

Exports of Food and live animals increased by €192 million (+25%) to €952 million over the same comparative period.

Imports of Chemicals and related products decrease in July

The (unadjusted) value of goods imports for July 2017 was €4,965 million, a decrease of €661 million (-12%) when compared with July 2016.  The value of goods imports for January to July was €43,199 million, which is an increase of €1,946 million (+5%) compared with the first seven months of 2016.

Imports of Chemicals and related products decreased by €171 million (-13%) to €1,194 million in July 2017 compared with July 2016.

Imports of Petroleum increased by €82 million (+35%) to €317 million over the same comparative period.

The value of goods imports for July 2017 excluding SITC 79 (Other transport equipment, including aircraft) was €4,679 million, an increase of €67 million (+2%) when compared with the corresponding July 2016 figure of €4,612 million.  The corresponding figure for January to July 2017 was €35,525 million, an increase of €2,719 million (+8%) compared with the first seven months of 2016.

Exports and imports with Great Britain increase in July

Exports to Great Britain increased by €57 million (+5%) to €1,142 million in July 2017 compared with July 2016.  The main increase was in the exports of Food and live animals (see Table 5).  Exports to Great Britain increased in January to July by €895 million (+12%) compared with the first seven months of 2016.

Imports from Great Britain increased by €59 million (+5%) to €1,278 million in July 2017 compared with July 2016.  There were increases in the imports of Food and live animals and Chemicals and related products.   Imports from Great Britain for the first seven months of 2017 increased by €686 million (+8%) compared with the first seven months of 2016.

Geographic breakdown of goods exports and imports

The EU accounted for €4,804 million (54%) of total goods exports in July 2017, an increase of €244 million (5%) compared with July 2016. Exports to Belgium were €1,071 million and to Germany were €623 million.

The USA was the main non-EU destination accounting for €2,042 million (23%) of total exports in July 2017.

The EU accounted for 62% of the value of goods imports in July 2017.  Total EU imports of €3,091 million represents a decrease of €282 million (-8%) compared with July 2016.

The USA with €710 million (14%) and China with €351 million (7%) were the main non-EU sources of imports. The total value of imports from non-EU countries in July 2017 was €1,874 million, a decrease of €379 million (-17%) compared with July 2016.

 

NOTE on revised data: This release includes significant revisions to International Trade in Goods statistics.  While the most significant revision is due to recording trade in aircraft on a "transfer of economic ownership" basis, other revisions have been incorporated into the Trade data back to 2000. The technical note  gives more detail on the revised trade in aircraft methodology and explains the impact the revisions will have on Trade in Goods, National Accounts and Balance of Payments. 

 

 

This map is © Ordnance Survey Ireland. All rights reserved. License number 01/05/001.
This map is © Ordnance Survey Ireland. All rights reserved. License number 01/05/001.
Table 1 Goods Exports and Imports summary analysis
PeriodValue1Volume index2Unit value index2 
ExportsImportsTrade surplusBase year 2010=100
€m€m€mExportsImportsExportsImportsTerms of trade3
2000 83,98654,96029,026 86.7  107.8  106.5  104.7  101.7
2001 92,73056,45536,275 104.6  116.0  97.5  99.9  97.6
2002 94,05955,10638,953 110.7  122.0  93.4  92.7  100.8
2003 82,58548,51534,070 99.2  112.6  91.6  88.4  103.5
2004 84,94951,55733,392 101.9  108.7  91.7  97.4  94.1
2005 87,17358,46328,710 101.3  125.7  94.6  95.5  99.1
2006 87,49763,83323,664 99.4  132.4  96.9  99.0  97.8
2007 90,58065,93924,640 102.9  141.8  96.8  95.5  101.4
2008 88,50359,33629,168 93.2  126.8  104.4  96.1  108.6
2009 87,58648,20339,382 103.5  108.3  93.1  91.4  101.8
2010 90,92448,69542,229 100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0  100.0
2011 93,19153,03540,155 106.1  110.4  96.6  98.7  97.9
2012 93,50756,17937,328 100.6  120.2  102.2  96.0  106.5
2013 89,18255,78733,394 101.1  123.5  97.0  92.8  104.6
2014 92,61662,15830,458 103.8  130.1  98.2  98.1  100.1
2015 112,40770,11142,296 115.5  143.6  106.8  100.3  106.5
2016 117,54672,31745,228 125.6  158.2  102.7  93.3  110.2
          
2014Quarter 121,76515,2276,538 102.1  129.8  93.7  96.5  97.2
 Quarter 223,55914,7458,814 105.9  127.7  97.8  94.9  103.0
 Quarter 323,27115,3457,926 103.6  127.5  98.9  98.9  100.0
 Quarter 424,02116,8407,180 103.3  139.1  102.3  99.5  102.9
2015Quarter 126,04316,8649,179 110.0  138.6  104.0  99.9  104.2
 Quarter 228,70516,98311,721 114.7  134.9  110.1  103.6  106.4
 Quarter 327,47716,73810,739 114.5  134.9  105.5  102.1  103.5
 Quarter 430,18319,52610,657 123.6  168.1  107.4  95.4  112.5
2016Quarter 127,30017,20610,094 119.5  158.0  100.7  89.4  112.6
 Quarter 229,92618,42011,505 129.0  159.5  102.0  94.8  107.6
 Quarter 329,88617,60812,278 126.5  152.5  103.6  94.2  110.1
 Quarter 430,43419,08311,352 127.6  162.8  104.6  94.7  110.5
2017Quarter 131,46518,56612,899 135.1  155.4  102.4  98.2  104.3
 Quarter 230,59619,66810,928 134.8  171.6  99.9  94.3  106.0
          
2014January7,0855,1811,904 99.6  131.8  93.9  96.9  96.9
 February6,9594,6112,348 98.9  116.3  92.9  97.7  95.1
 March7,7205,4342,286 107.9  141.3  94.4  94.8  99.6
 April7,3224,8662,455 102.7  129.3  94.1  92.7  101.5
 May8,1584,9723,187 109.6  130.1  98.2  94.2  104.2
 June8,0804,9073,172 105.4  123.6  101.2  97.9  103.4
 July7,2525,2671,984 96.3  133.1  99.4  97.5  101.9
 August7,7734,7952,978 104.8  118.7  97.9  99.6  98.3
 September8,2475,2832,964 109.6  130.8  99.3  99.6  99.7
 October7,9325,5862,347 102.7  139.0  101.9  99.0  102.9
 November7,8645,5842,280 99.1  138.2  104.7  99.5  105.2
 December8,2245,6712,553 108.1  140.0  100.4  99.8  100.6
          
2015January8,2905,3682,922 106.3  131.7  102.9  100.5  102.4
 February8,3485,1363,212 106.9  129.5  103.0  97.8  105.4
 March9,4056,3603,045 116.8  154.6  106.2  101.4  104.8
 April9,6145,6373,977 115.0  131.8  110.3  105.4  104.6
 May9,1805,5353,645 109.5  127.7  110.6  106.8  103.6
 June9,9115,8114,099 119.5  145.3  109.4  98.5  111.0
 July9,4135,7653,648 115.1  138.3  107.9  102.7  105.0
 August8,6265,2093,416 112.1  122.5  101.6  104.8  97.0
 September9,4385,7633,675 116.3  143.8  107.1  98.7  108.5
 October10,7546,3364,418 128.0  164.7  110.9  94.8  116.9
 November10,1796,1963,983 128.2  158.0  104.8  96.6  108.4
 December9,2516,9942,256 114.5  181.6  106.6  94.9  112.3
          
20164January8,7615,0313,730 120.9  142.6  95.6  87.0  110.0
 February8,4345,3683,066 105.0  144.4  106.0  91.6  115.8
 March10,1046,8073,297 132.6  187.0  100.6  89.7  112.1
 April9,9215,4804,442 125.8  144.6  104.1  93.4  111.5
 May9,2736,2992,974 123.6  164.7  99.0  94.2  105.0
 June10,7326,6424,090 137.7  169.3  102.8  96.7  106.4
 July9,2985,6263,672 120.4  144.2  101.9  96.2  106.0
 August10,3335,6104,723 130.8  146.1  103.4  93.1  111.1
 September10,2556,3733,882 128.2  167.1  105.6  93.4  113.1
 October10,0675,5954,472 129.3  142.6  103.1  95.9  107.5
 November11,0887,1313,958 140.6  183.9  104.1  94.4  110.3
 December9,2796,3572,922 113.0  162.0  106.6  93.7  113.8
          
20174January9,7305,6674,064 122.6  141.7  104.7  98.5  106.3
 February9,9386,1283,810 132.6  152.9  98.9  98.8  100.1
 March11,7976,7715,026 150.2  171.6  103.7  97.2  106.6
 April9,6296,2143,415 124.6  158.5  102.0  96.6  105.6
 May10,3256,7813,544 137.3  178.8  99.2  93.5  106.2
 June10,6436,6733,969 142.5  177.4  98.5  92.7  106.3
 July8,9514,9653,986 117.8  140.3  100.3  87.2  115.0
1 Trade statistics revised since 2000, see background notes.
2 Monthly data have been rescaled to make their average equal to the annual.
3 Export unit value index divided by Import unit value index.
4 Revised. July 2017 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
Table 2 Goods Exports and Imports seasonally adjusted1 series
PeriodValueVolume index
ExportsImportsTrade surplusBase year 2010=100
€m€m€mExportsImports
2013Quarter 121,73113,4748,257 93.8  121.8
 Quarter 222,02313,9668,057 102.1  122.5
 Quarter 322,93514,0938,841 105.9  123.8
 Quarter 422,66014,3198,342 104.5  127.0
2014Quarter 121,80714,4487,359 102.0  124.2
Quarter 223,18314,8348,349 105.1  128.0
Quarter 323,36916,2647,105 104.0  134.1
Quarter 424,62416,8047,820 105.5  138.8
2015Quarter 126,28616,06210,224 112.0  130.9
 Quarter 228,46017,27111,189 112.9  134.8
 Quarter 327,21117,6129,599 113.7  143.5
 Quarter 430,82319,20511,618 125.8  167.6
2016Quarter 127,36116,29111,070 119.7  149.6
 Quarter 229,38518,57610,810 126.5  161.3
 Quarter 329,74918,52111,227 125.7  161.2
 Quarter 430,62718,84111,786 129.0  159.6
2017Quarter 132,24618,07014,176 135.7  149.7
 Quarter 229,79119,9459,846 131.7  175.4
      
2013January6,9774,4572,520 93.6  124.6
 February7,1704,5972,574 93.3  122.4
March7,5844,4203,164 94.6  118.3
April7,5314,6032,928 98.8  121.5
May7,2464,5892,657 101.2  121.4
June7,2464,7752,472 106.2  124.7
July7,5684,6662,902 110.5  122.2
August7,8764,9322,944 105.0  128.9
September7,4904,4952,995 102.3  120.2
October7,5014,7652,736 105.7  125.9
November7,2334,9082,325 99.4  130.7
December7,9274,6463,281 108.5  124.5
2014January7,2734,7132,560 102.9  121.7
 February7,4154,6122,803 104.2  117.9
 March7,1195,1231,996 99.0  133.0
 April7,0804,5722,508 100.6  123.0
 May8,1715,2642,907 109.9  134.6
 June7,9324,9982,934 104.8  126.4
 July6,9515,5911,360 92.7  140.2
 August8,3885,3843,004 113.3  131.3
 September8,0305,2892,741 105.9  130.7
 October7,8735,5092,364 100.2  135.3
 November7,4085,7991,609 94.1  144.6
 December9,3435,4963,848 122.2  136.4
 
2015January8,6415,0073,633 110.1  126.5
 February8,9665,3163,650 115.2  130.5
 March8,6795,7392,941 110.6  135.6
 April9,7405,6784,061 117.7  129.0
 May9,3765,8873,489 107.8  133.7
 June9,3455,7063,639 113.3  141.7
 July9,0766,1022,974 113.6  147.5
 August9,1505,7253,425 117.8  137.4
 September8,9865,7863,200 109.6  145.7
 October10,8206,2504,570 128.0  165.5
 November9,5216,1083,413 120.4  158.1
 December10,4826,8463,635 129.0  179.1
   
2016January9,3094,9804,330 127.0  145.3
 February8,8075,4143,393 108.7  143.8
 March9,2445,8973,347 123.3  159.6
 April9,7465,6054,141 125.3  148.7
 May9,5286,3963,131 124.8  167.8
 June10,1126,5753,538 129.4  167.4
 July9,0926,0753,017 118.3  156.8
 August 10,5645,8684,695 132.1  155.2
 September10,0936,5783,515 126.7  171.6
 October10,2235,6854,538 130.1  144.4
 November10,3156,7483,567 130.0  171.3
 December10,0896,4083,681 127.0  163.1
      
2017January10,5855,5465,039 129.3  138.0
 February10,8376,5874,250 139.1  162.2
March10,8245,9374,887 138.8  149.0
April9,6266,7162,910 126.0  172.0
May10,3236,6353,688 134.6  177.6
June9,8426,5943,248 134.5  176.5
 July9,4875,2814,206 124.9  151.3
1 Based on seasonal patterns up to December 2016. Accordingly all values in this table may have been revised.
Table 3 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity1
€million
SITC (Rev 4)ExportsImports
JulJulJan-JulJan-JulJulJulJan-JulJan-Jul
20162017201620172016201720162017
0Food and live animals7609525,5866,4745205813,7704,013
00Live animals other than animals of Division 03134911720613198393
01Meat and meat preparations2592952,0012,1257776543547
02Dairy products and birds' eggs1462349201,3314069361449
03Fish, crustaceans, molluscs and preparations thereof43463173712024153165
04Cereals and cereal preparations32342212377882586617
05Vegetables and fruit242916618299127721760
06Sugars, sugar preparations and honey1310133913533226219
07Coffee, tea, cocoa, spices and manufactures thereof34342242174040304316
08Feeding stuff for animals (excluding unmilled cereals)24291551815657444453
09Miscellaneous edible products and preparations1711931,3311,5336355348395
1Beverages and tobacco1111196927116875502471
11Beverages 1081196637086569440433
12Tobacco and tobacco manufactures30292466239
2Crude materials, inedible, except fuels1271448721,0205965487513
21Hides, skins and furskins, raw91074770-00
22Oil seeds and oleaginous fruits 1186121718
23Crude rubber (including synthetic and reclaimed) 00111167
24Cork and wood135977712128885
25Pulp and waste paper563644553433
26Textile fibres and their wastes111078761198
27Crude fertilisers and minerals (excluding coal, petroleum and precious stones)1013807711138195
28Metalliferous ores and metal scrap68864245851818131140
29Crude animal and vegetable materials nes101275761113121126
3Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials56743995622813782,0612,608
32Coal, coke and briquettes56696271577131
33Petroleum, petroleum products and related materials37562904352353171,5572,057
34Gas, natural and manufactured419103742416398
35Electric current11103056131223
4Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes5944641823139161
41Animal oils and fats583956221213
42Fixed vegetable fats and oils11471419111136
43Animal or vegetable fats and oils, processed; waxes0011221612
5Chemicals and related products5,2954,97037,55640,2421,3651,1948,38210,303
51Organic chemicals2,0161,30013,43211,4703982482,3292,006
52Inorganic chemicals222784952418165188
53Dyeing, tanning and colouring materials36321172161921132145
54Medical and pharmaceutical products2,1452,63616,60121,0106245703,4365,468
55Essential oils; perfume materials; toilet and cleansing preparations7055994,8124,771105122767790
56Fertilisers (other than those of Division 27)01442122239254
57Plastics in primary forms24242112026270481554
58Plastics in non-primary forms40372872964953341363
59Chemical materials and products nes3063142,0082,1786270490535
6Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material1651761,2651,2913994122,7532,861
61Leather; leather manufactures nes; dressed furskins331919211311
62Rubber manufactures nes7651452626185176
63Cork and wood manufactures (excluding furniture)20221501652323148165
64Paper, paperboard and articles thereof121390907072497498
65Textile yarn, fabrics, made-up articles and related products1412103893741271271
66Non-metallic mineral manufactures nes34312632604344294310
67Iron and steel121494995256378413
68Non-ferrous metals7948604453331326
69Manufactures of metals nes556744646310397636691
7Machinery and transport equipment1,5511,09011,11011,1822,1201,38817,34316,496
71Power generating machinery and equipment75713804245896407623
72Machinery specialised for particular industries44474064108997782792
73Metalworking machinery2413201076966
74General industrial machinery and equipment nes and parts nes1721599981,109129121926903
75Office machines and automatic data processing machines (including computers)2842792,1411,9412692441,9261,923
76Telecommunications and sound equipment6873525560122132870877
77Electrical machinery, apparatus and appliances nes and parts6753993,8844,2871961971,4281,459
78Road vehicles (including air-cushion vehicles)27242011872342092,4902,178
79Other transport equipment (including aircraft)204332,5632,2431,0142868,4467,674
8Miscellaneous manufactured articles1,1581,2608,4948,7606206524,5914,562
81Prefab buildings; plumbing and electrical fixtures and fittings16996811919132144
82Furniture and parts thereof; bedding, cushions etc12131121103440247275
83Travel goods, handbags and similar containers21151612127984
84Articles of apparel; clothing accessories28191821541481461,020991
85Footwear4228223433216220
87Professional, scientific and controlling apparatus nes4864813,5193,5921221511,000986
88Photographic apparatus; optical goods; watches and clocks1001856998603130244251
89Miscellaneous manufactured articles nes5105503,8433,9262202211,6531,611
9Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere14161411863135206238
Unclassified estimates2561423645201441621018973
           
Total9,2988,95166,52471,0125,6264,96541,25243,199
1 Trade statistics revised since 2000. July 2017 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
2 Estimates for which a commodity classification is not available.
Table 4 Goods Exports and Imports classified by country1
€million
CountryExportsImports
JulJulJan-JulJan-JulJulJulJan-JulJan-Jul
20162017201620172016201720162017
Austria30352202232025158173
Belgium1,0561,0718,3037,873123124811809
Bulgaria784852222713
Croatia44252301235
Cyprus2219140022
Czech Republic30302112262429271231
Denmark45453523453736242248
Estonia2131141176
Finland192314419710119888
France3944062,9342,9456914485,0595,038
Germany5816234,5365,6875354214,1823,972
Great Britain1,0851,1427,3888,2821,2201,2788,8419,527
Greece2727167174562841
Hungary 2137174182481110368
Italy 1812261,4331,489136109806987
Latvia363328242232
Lithuania322114454148
Luxembourg5114059231717
Malta3231181175
Netherlands4224623,2713,3182112261,5291,380
Northern Ireland1231519411,09580102610712
Poland981218737175049336348
Portugal42552493022321143147
Romania23311671861086157
Slovakia5450301143524
Slovenia855043222719
Spain2662171,8631,61278111653801
Sweden55494464343130267279
EU country not specified22092233411625186166
Total EU4,5594,80434,24335,9253,3733,09124,59325,241
  of which United Kingdom1,2081,2938,3299,3781,2991,3809,45210,239
Euro-Zone33,0463,17823,37324,0401,8521,52113,58513,589
         
Australia1271398535531456146
Brazil19131381011216178108
Canada68935626551835354355
China42603581,7073,3463383512,2942,429
India19341672053763331361
Japan1741401,3671,2458698788735
Malaysia19161211062026180186
Mexico1401008128762918208176
Norway23471372538185564715
Russia3239206285728106224
Saudi Arabia64565614673175
Singapore34483304038113233112
South Africa142112313711115665
South Korea133475493454373484597
Switzerland7365643,3003,70517134863341
Taiwan26291311433830229164
Thailand21121231003330248233
Turkey37433002993636296321
USA2,2032,04217,19919,3229327107,2988,877
Other countries5653083,2682,3421921841,2741,363
Country unknown52413282006926609547
Total Non-EU4,7394,14732,28135,0872,2531,87416,65917,958
         
Total9,2988,95166,52471,0125,6264,96541,25243,199
1 Trade statistics revised since 2000. July 2017 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
2 Includes estimates for traders below the Intrastat threshold and transactions where the EU country was not specified.
3 Euro-zone members from January 2015: Austria, Belgium, Germany, Spain, Finland, France, Luxembourg, Greece, Ireland, Italy, the Netherlands, Portugal, Slovenia, Malta, Cyprus, Slovakia, Estonia, Latvia and Lithuania.
4China includes Hong Kong and Macao.
5 Trade for which the country of origin or country of final destination is unknown.
Table 5 Goods Exports and Imports classified by commodity and principal countries1
€million
  ExportsImports
 Country by Section level of SITCJulJulJan-JulJan-JulJulJulJan-JulJan-Jul
20162017201620172016201720162017
Great Britain1,0851,1427,3888,2821,2201,2788,8419,527
0Food and live animals2713181,9952,1772032271,5201,582
1Beverages and tobacco19171191122424177151
2Crude materials, inedible, except fuels3226216220101191102
3Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials52202621931631731,1471,369
4Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes1167442629
5Chemicals and related products3493572,1292,9091892121,3481,831
6Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material71725455401381479991,038
7Machinery and transport equipment1731371,2581,1772432331,7241,698
8Miscellaneous manufactured articles891476617271621661,2081,188
9Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere29471972218580601539
Other EU23,4743,66126,85527,6422,1531,81215,75215,714
0Food and live animals2863552,0402,3992242681,5991,774
1Beverages and tobacco33322322083137226229
2Crude materials, inedible, except fuels65714565411923165180
3Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials422771861544185166
4Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes483555111487102
5Chemicals and related products2,1432,24216,07416,6784304293,0063,379
6Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material61694924991461511,0271,020
7Machinery and transport equipment3993463,6993,6691,0736067,9367,334
8Miscellaneous manufactured articles4444133,5223,0381351471,0261,004
9Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere361042303697093494527
USA2,2032,04217,19919,3229327107,2988,877
0Food and live animals32402072971919139119
1Beverages and tobacco4350255292111010
2Crude materials, inedible, except fuels342327432630
3Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials0165684177111141
4Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes--000010
5Chemicals and related products1,3061,23710,84712,3553713761,8493,578
6Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material18211191502629223230
7Machinery and transport equipment3872082,8832,7723951674,1494,008
8Miscellaneous manufactured articles4114612,7873,3089098742699
9Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere352136894862
China3 2603581,7073,3463383512,2942,429
0Food and live animals4966493559221721
1Beverages and tobacco00330000
2Crude materials, inedible, except fuels765346232325
3Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials00000000
4Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes00210000
5Chemicals and related products69605255432226196172
6Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material1216154243235271
7Machinery and transport equipment1041713651,8701601651,1101,199
8Miscellaneous manufactured articles2953251308104107677703
9Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere0000563736
Rest of World2,2761,74713,37512,4199838137,0676,652
0Food and live animals1231738511,0417265495516
1Beverages and tobacco1620839613138881
2Crude materials, inedible, except fuels19371241852425182177
3Mineral fuels, lubricants and related materials015310086153619932
4Animal and vegetable oils, fats and waxes0021342530
5Chemicals and related products1,4281,0757,9827,7573531511,9831,342
6Manufactured goods classified chiefly by material131193864741269302
7Machinery and transport equipment4882262,9061,6942492182,4232,257
8Miscellaneous manufactured articles1861871,2731,379128134939968
9Commodities and transactions not classified elsewhere225781884647
          
Total9,2988,95166,52471,0125,6264,96541,25243,199
1 Trade statistics revised since 2000. July 2017 is based on current Intrastat response levels. See background notes.
2 Includes estimates for traders below the Intrastat threshold and transactions where the EU country was not specified.
3 China includes Hong Kong and Macao.

Background Notes

Introduction

Goods Exports and Imports statistics provide data on the movement of goods between countries. The statistics are a combination of Customs-based non-EU trade statistics and data from the Intrastat Survey of Irish traders involved in trade with other EU member states. The collection of trade data is the responsibility of VIMA (a branch of Revenue). The CSO is responsible for processing and disseminating the data.

Revisions to the Trade in Goods statistics

Since May 2015, significant revisions were incorporated into International Trade in Goods statistics.  While the most significant revision is due to recording trade in aircraft on a "transfer of economic ownership" basis, other revisions were incorporated into the Trade data back to 2000. 

Along with the aircraft revisions Goods Exports revisions also include upward revisions due to revaluing some products that had previously been recorded on a “transfer of economic ownership” basis, which was not in line with goods statistics methodology.  Also Goods Imports revisions include downward revisions due to a change in the estimation methodology for non-response.

The technical note gives more detail on the revised trade in aircraft methodology and explains the impact the revisions will have on Trade in Goods, National Accounts and Balance of Payments.

Standard Revisions

Trade figures are subject to revision on the incorporation of late Intrastat and VAT returns and corrections made by traders. When the preliminary results for a month are published, the results for months -1 (June 2017 in this publication), -4 (March 2017) and -8 (November 2016) are revised. Following the move to a "transfer of economic ownership" basis for recording exports and imports of aircraft, SITC 79 figures are subject to revision on the incorporation of transactions from quarterly Balance of Payments (BoP) surveys. Such revisions will generally be incorporated into Goods Exports and Imports releases that coincide with quarterly BoP publications, i.e. when initial results are published for January, April, July and October.

Intrastat System

The Intrastat system has two components. Firstly, the Intrastat survey (conducted by the Revenue Commissioners), in which traders, above the Intrastat survey trade thresholds, make detailed monthly returns giving information on the quantity and value of all exports to or imports from EU countries.

The total number of traders required to make a detailed import return is around 3,500 while around 2,100 must make a detailed export return. The response rate in terms of number of traders in July 2017 was 65%, covering an estimated 93% of the total value of intra-EU trade (these response rates will have increased by the next time data for July is published).

The second component of the Intrastat system is the regular VAT return, on which all traders are required to record the total value of goods imported from and exported to other EU countries. This information provides the basis for determining total EU trade for those traders below the Intrastat survey thresholds. It is also used to maintain the register of EU traders.

Extrastat System

The statistics of trade with non-EU countries are compiled from the documents supplied by importers and exporters to the Customs authorities. The document is the Single Administrative Document (SAD) used for Customs clearance purposes.

Estimation

The figures in this release include estimates for traders above the Intrastat thresholds who did not make detailed returns for the period and for traders below the thresholds who did not provide aggregate intra-EU trade figures on their VAT returns.

Estimates for Intrastat non-respondents are apportioned to individual commodities and countries whenever previous Intrastat returns are available. Estimates for traders below the Intrastat thresholds are assigned to partner country where possible, but not to commodity.

More information is now being processed on lower value transactions. Prior to January 2012, transactions below €254 were grouped together, this value has now decreased to €127. Therefore, this has resulted in more detail being available at commodity level in Table 3 and at country level in Tables 4 and 5.

Unit Value Indices

The monthly unit value index measures monthly unit value trends relative to the annual levels in the preceding year using value weights relating to that year’s trade (Laspeyres index).

The annual index is compiled using value weights for both the current and previous year (Fisher index) to allow for change in the structure of trade in goods.

The monthly index series should be regarded as interim measures suitable for month-to-month comparisons within a given year. Previous monthly indices are revised when late returns are received.

When the annual unit value index is compiled, the monthly unit value indices are rescaled to make their average equal to the annual index.

The unit value index series has been rebased to 2010 from 1990. In the course of this rebasing, a detailed examination of the series was undertaken. This exercise has produced a number of modifications enabling production of a more robust series.

Seasonally Adjusted Series

Monthly exports, imports, trade surplus and the volume series for exports and imports have been seasonally adjusted using the US Bureau of the Census X-11 Variant of the Census Method 11 Seasonal Adjustment Program. In the main, monthly projections are based on series recalculated at the end of the previous year.

Methodology

There are methodological differences between the measurement of exports and imports in this release compared with Industrial Production, National Accounts and Balance of Payments statistics. This release records the movement of all goods over the frontier at the valuation placed on the goods at the time of crossing  the frontier. Industrial Production, National Accounts and Balance of Payments statistics take account of additional aspects of cross-frontier activities such as goods sent abroad for processing where goods cross the frontier without change of ownership. The CSO releases for those statistics provide more information on their methodology.

Services Exports and Imports

The quarterly Balance of Payments (BoP) statistics provide detail on Services exports and imports.

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