| Production | Cereals | Potatoes |
| '000 tonnes | ||
| 2014 | 2,598 | 383 |
| 2015 | 2,634 | 360 |
| % change | +1.4 | -6.0 |
Production of the three main cereals (wheat, oats and barley) increased by 36,000 tonnes to 2,634,000 tonnes in 2015. The yield increased by 6.4%, while the area sown decreased by 4.7%. See Tables 1- 3.
Beans and peas production increased by 241.8% from 20,000 tonnes in 2014 to 69,000 tonnes in 2015. The area sown increased by 7,100 hectares to 10,700 hectares and beans accounted for 92.5% of the total area in 2015. The large increase in the area under beans is due to the impact of the EU Protein Crop Subsidy and greening requirements under CAP.
Further comparisons with the 2014 results indicate that:
| Winter Wheat | Spring Wheat | Winter Oats | Spring Oats | Winter Barley | Spring Barley | Beans and Peas | Oilseed Rape | Potatoes | |
| 2008 | 840 | 153 | 148 | 26 | 182 | 1112 | 11 | 20 | 345 |
| 2009 | 553 | 137 | 71 | 74 | 164 | 1063 | 22 | 24 | 336 |
| 2010 | 532 | 137 | 80 | 68 | 245 | 978 | 25 | 28 | 420 |
| 2011 | 793 | 136 | 71 | 98 | 326 | 1086 | 16 | 56 | 356 |
| 2012 | 626 | 82 | 68 | 88 | 320 | 941 | 20 | 59 | 232 |
| 2013 | 422 | 123 | 43 | 149 | 342 | 1321 | 23 | 49 | 410 |
| 2014 | 663 | 54 | 88 | 62 | 559 | 1172 | 20 | 34 | 383 |
| 2015 | 610 | 86 | 105 | 93 | 712 | 1027 | 69 | 40 | 360 |
| Table 1 Area under Crops | |||||
| Description | June 2013 | June 2014 | June 2015 | Change 2014 - 2015 | |
| ' 000 hectares | ' 000 hectares | % | |||
| Wheat - total | 60.6 | 71.6 | 65.3 | -6.3 | -8.8 |
| Winter wheat | 45.4 | 65.1 | 55.3 | -9.9 | -15.2 |
| Spring wheat | 15.2 | 6.5 | 10.1 | 3.6 | 56.0 |
| Oats - total | 26.7 | 18.6 | 23.4 | 4.8 | 25.9 |
| Winter oats | 5.4 | 10.1 | 11.4 | 1.3 | 12.4 |
| Spring oats | 21.3 | 8.5 | 12.1 | 3.6 | 41.8 |
| Barley - total | 219.4 | 215.7 | 202.8 | -12.9 | -6.0 |
| Winter barley | 36.0 | 60.1 | 69.8 | 9.7 | 16.1 |
| Spring barley | 183.5 | 155.6 | 133.0 | -22.6 | -14.5 |
| Wheat, oats, barley - total | 306.7 | 305.9 | 291.6 | -14.3 | -4.7 |
| Beans and peas | 4.5 | 3.5 | 10.7 | 7.1 | 201.4 |
| Oilseed rape | 13.7 | 9.4 | 8.9 | -0.5 | -5.6 |
| Potatoes | 10.7 | 9.5 | 8.5 | -0.9 | -9.9 |
| Table 2 Yield of Crops | |||||
| Description | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Change 2014 - 2015 | |
| tonnes per hectare | tonnes per hectare | % | |||
| Wheat - total | 9.0 | 10.0 | 10.7 | 0.6 | 6.5 |
| Winter wheat | 9.3 | 10.2 | 11.0 | 0.9 | 8.4 |
| Spring wheat | 8.1 | 8.3 | 8.6 | 0.3 | 3.4 |
| Oats - total | 7.2 | 8.0 | 8.4 | 0.4 | 4.9 |
| Winter oats | 8.1 | 8.7 | 9.2 | 0.5 | 6.1 |
| Spring oats | 7.0 | 7.3 | 7.7 | 0.4 | 5.9 |
| Barley - total | 7.6 | 8.0 | 8.6 | 0.5 | 6.8 |
| Winter barley | 9.5 | 9.3 | 10.2 | 0.9 | 9.7 |
| Spring barley | 7.2 | 7.5 | 7.7 | 0.2 | 2.5 |
| Wheat, oats, barley - total | 7.8 | 8.5 | 9.0 | 0.5 | 6.4 |
| Beans and peas | 5.2 | 5.7 | 6.5 | 0.8 | 13.4 |
| Oilseed rape | 3.6 | 3.6 | 4.5 | 0.9 | 23.6 |
| Potatoes | 38.2 | 40.5 | 42.3 | 1.8 | 4.3 |
| Table 3 Production of Crops | |||||
| Description | 2013 | 2014 | 2015 | Change 2014 - 2015 | |
| ' 000 tonnes | ' 000 tonnes | % | |||
| Wheat - total | 545 | 717 | 697 | -20 | -2.8 |
| Winter wheat | 422 | 663 | 610 | -53 | -8.0 |
| Spring wheat | 123 | 54 | 86 | 33 | 61.3 |
| Oats - total | 193 | 150 | 198 | 48 | 32.1 |
| Winter oats | 43 | 88 | 105 | 17 | 19.3 |
| Spring oats | 149 | 62 | 93 | 31 | 50.2 |
| Barley - total | 1,663 | 1,731 | 1,739 | 8 | 0.5 |
| Winter barley | 342 | 559 | 712 | 153 | 27.4 |
| Spring barley | 1,321 | 1,172 | 1,027 | -145 | -12.4 |
| Wheat, oats, barley - total | 2,401 | 2,598 | 2,634 | 36 | 1.4 |
| Beans and peas | 23 | 20 | 69 | 49 | 241.8 |
| Oilseed rape | 49 | 34 | 40 | 6 | 16.7 |
| Potatoes | 410 | 383 | 360 | -23 | -6.0 |
This release presents final estimates of the area, yield and production of the main arable crops in 2015 together with the comparable estimates for 2013 and 2014. The June 2013 – June 2015 estimates for the area under crops shown in Table 1 have been obtained from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM) Basic Payment Scheme.
The yield estimates are obtained from a joint survey conducted by Teagasc and the CSO.
Methodology
The yield figures are given on a “green” (as harvested) basis. The winter wheat yield refers to feed wheat. Similarly, the spring barley yield refers to feed barley. The oilseed rape yield is a weighted average of the winter and spring yield.
The bean and pea yield is the weighted average of pea and bean yield.
For potatoes, the early crop yield was applied to a proportion of the area under potatoes based on an estimate of the area sown under early potato varieties in each county. The main crop yield was applied to the remaining area.
The State yield figure is generally calculated by multiplying the area figure by the average yield figure at a county level and then aggregating to the State level. The State production figure is then calculated by multiplying the State area, as per the Basic Payment areas from DAFM, by the State yield figure.
As a result of rounding there may be slight discrepancies between the sum (or difference) of the constituent items and the total shown. Percentage changes have been calculated on actual figures.
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