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Aviation Statistics Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Record number of 39.2 million passengers used Irish airports in 2023

Online ISSN: 2009-7581
CSO statistical publication, , 11am

Key Findings

  • Just under 39.2 million people used Irish airports in 2023, the highest number of passengers recorded since the series began in 2013.

  • Almost 6.7 million or 20% more passengers used Irish airports in 2023 compared with 2022, which was 1.1 million (3%) more passengers than pre-pandemic 2019 figures.

  • Passenger numbers in Q4 2023 were 9% higher when compared with Q4 2022 and 6% higher than Q4 2019 figures.

  • The number of flights to and from Irish airports rose by 16% when compared with 2022 figures.

  • Almost 274,000 flights were handled by Ireland's five main airports in 2023, with Dublin handling 84% of all flights (229,756), while Cork handled 7% of all flights (19,777).

  • London-Heathrow, London-Gatwick, and Amsterdam-Schiphol were the most popular routes for passengers travelling through Dublin airport in 2023. The top route for Cork and Shannon airports was London-Heathrow, for Knock airport it was London-Stansted, and for Kerry airport it was Dublin.

  • Air freight handled by Irish airports in 2023 was up by 6% compared with 2022.

Statistician's Comment

The Central Statistics Office (CSO) has today (18 April 2024) published Aviation Statistics for Quarter 4 (Q4) and Year 2023. Passenger numbers were received for the five main airports: Dublin, Cork, Shannon, Knock, and Kerry.

Commenting on the release, Damien Lenihan, Statistician in the Agriculture, Transport & Tourism Division, said: “The figures show a significant increase in international travel during 2023. In fact, 2023 was a record year in terms of the number of passengers using Irish airports since the series began 10 years ago, with 39.2 million people travelling through at least one of the five main airports in the country.

Data shows that passengers travelling to and from Ireland were up by one-fifth (20%) compared with 2022.

Almost 3.3 million more passengers travelled to Ireland in 2023 when compared with 2022, and this was almost 600,000 more when compared with the same period in 2019.

In 2023, 19.6 million passengers departed from Ireland, which was 3.4 million more than the same period in 2022, and half a million more passengers when compared with 2019.

In October, November, and December (Q4) 2023, 9.0 million passengers passed through Irish airports, which was 781,000 more passengers when compared with the same period in 2022 and 479,000 more than the same period in 2019.

Airports and Routes

Almost 274,000 flights were handled by Ireland's five main airports in 2023, with Dublin handling 84% of all flights (229,756), while Cork accounted for 7% of all flights (19,777). The number of flights in 2023 increased by 16% when compared with 2022.

London-Heathrow, London-Gatwick, and Amsterdam-Schiphol were the most popular routes for passengers travelling through Dublin airport in 2023 The top route for Cork and Shannon airports was London-Heathrow, for Knock airport it was London-Stansted, and for Kerry airport it was Dublin.”

Tables and Graphs

Figure 1 gives the passenger numbers from 2016 to 2023. Figures 2 and 3 show the percentage distribution of passengers handled in 2023 and 2019. Table 1 gives data on passenger numbers for Quarter 4 and Year, 2019 to 2023. Detailed data on arrivals and departures of passengers, freight and flights can be seen in Tables 2 to 10.

X-axis labelYear
201632.7
201734.4
201836.5
201938.1
20208.3
20219.1
202232.5
202339.2
Table 1 Number of passengers handled by main Irish airports, Quarter 4 and Year 2019-2023

Passenger number distribution by airport, 2023
Dublin85
Cork7
Shannon5
Other3
Passenger number distribution by airport, 2019
Dublin86
Cork7
Shannon4
Other4
Table 2 Number of passengers handled by main airports, Quarter 4 and Year 2019-2023

Table 3 Total passenger numbers handled by all airports, 2019 - 2023

Table 4 Passenger numbers classified by arrivals and departures handled by main airports, 2019 -2023

Table 5 Number of flights classified by arrivals and departures handled by main airports, Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Table 6A Top 10 arrivals and departures for Dublin airport by number of passengers, Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Table 6B Top 10 arrivals and departures for Cork airport by number of passengers, Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Table 6C Top 10 arrivals and departures for Shannon airport by number of passengers, Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Table 6D Top 10 arrivals and departures for Knock airport by number of passengers, Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Table 6E Top 5 arrivals and departures for Kerry airport by number of passengers, Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Table 7 Number of passengers classified by country of flight stage origin and destination handled by main airports, Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Table 8 Air freight classified by national and international traffic handled by main airports, Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Table 9 Air freight classified by arrivals and departures handled by main airports, Quarter 4 and Year 2023

Table 10 Seasonally adjusted number of passengers handled by main airports