Back to Top

 Skip navigation

Extra information
CSO statistical release, , 11am

Crops and Livestock Survey June Final Results

June 2015

   Total Cereals  Cattle   Sheep
     '000 hectares(ha)  
     '000      '000
June 2014306.76,926.15,096.8
June 2015292.46,963.55,138.7
% change-4.7+0.5+0.8
 

Area under Cereals down 4.7% in June 2015

Figure 1 Area under Cereals
go to full release

The final results for June 2015 show that the area under cereals decreased by 14,300 ha (-4.7%) to 292,400 ha. This was principally due to a decrease of 22,600 ha (-14.5%) in the area under spring barley and a decrease of 9,900 ha (-15.2%) in the area under winter wheat. See Table 1.

The results also indicate that the total number of sheep was 5,138,700, an increase of 42,000 (+0.8%) on June 2014. The number of non-breeding sheep was up 2.8%, while breeding sheep numbers were down by 1.1% in the same period. See Table 2.

A comparison with the June 2014 results indicates that:

  • Cattle numbers were up by 37,400 (+0.5%) to 6,963,500. The total number of cattle under 1 year increased by 163,900 (+8.7%), while cattle 2 years and over (excluding cows and bulls) decreased by 76,200 (-8.6%). See Table 2.
  • The number of dairy cows was up by 69,400 (+5.7%), while other cows dropped by 53,200 (-4.7%). See Table 2
  • Pig numbers were down by 18,400 (-1.2%) to 1,536,900. Breeding pigs were down 1.6% and non-breeding pigs down by 1.1%. See Table 2.
  • The area under potatoes decreased by 9.9% to 8,500 ha. See Table 1.

A regional analysis of the livestock numbers indicates that the largest number of cattle (1,399,100) was in the South-West region, the largest number of sheep (1,391,400) was in the West region and the largest number of pigs (427,300) was in the Border region. See Tables 4 and 5.

X-axis labelSheepCattle
Border1154.9880.8
Mid-East & Dublin763.5591.3
Midland321.5811.1
Mid-West126.61017.6
South-East656.61333.3
South-West724.21399.1
West1391.4930.2
X-axis labelHectares
Winter wheat-9.9
Spring wheat3.6
Winter oats1.3
Spring oats3.6
Winter barley9.7
Spring barley-22.6
Potatoes-0.9
Table 1 Area under Crops and Pasture
DescriptionJune 2013June 2014June 2015   Change 2014 - 2015
' 000 hectares' 000 hectares%
Wheat - total60.671.665.3-6.3-8.8
  Winter wheat45.465.155.3-9.9-15.2
  Spring wheat15.26.510.13.656.0
      
Oats - total26.718.623.44.825.9
  Winter oats5.410.111.41.312.4
  Spring oats21.38.512.13.641.8
      
Barley - total219.4215.7202.8-12.9-6.0
  Winter barley36.060.169.89.716.1
  Spring barley183.5155.6133.0-22.6-14.5
      
Other cereals1.10.80.90.19.4
      
Total cereals307.8306.7292.4-14.3-4.7
      
Beans and peas4.53.510.77.1201.4
Oilseed rape13.79.48.9-0.5-5.6
Arable silage3.93.53.50.00.5
Maize silage14.513.912.9-1.0-7.4
Fodder rape and kale1.41.21.70.541.9
Potatoes10.79.58.5-0.9-9.9
Turnips0.90.91.10.332.4
Beet 110.110.39.6-0.7-7.0
Vegetables for sale3.53.43.2-0.2-4.5
Fruit0.90.90.90.0-3.9
Nurseries, horticulture etc.0.50.50.50.09.3
Other crops 24.74.05.81.843.4
      
Total crops, fruit and horticulture377.2367.7359.7-7.9-2.2
      
Silage1,071.01,077.61,071.1-6.4-0.6
Hay218.4217.9195.7-22.2-10.2
Pasture2,337.72,308.42,299.4-9.0-0.4
      
Crops and Pasture4,004.33,971.53,926.0-45.5-1.1
      
Rough grazing in use473.5494.2503.69.31.9
      
Area farmed4,477.84,465.84,429.5-36.2-0.8
      
1 Includes sugar beet and fodder beet.
2 Includes other crops not specified elsewhere in the table, miscanthus & fallow land account for over 50% of this area.
Table 2 Number of Livestock
DescriptionJune 2013June 2014June 2015   Change 2014 - 2015
' 000 ' 000 %
Total cattle6,902.66,926.16,963.537.40.5
      
    Dairy cows 11,163.21,226.41,295.869.45.7
    Other cows1,150.31,129.01,075.8-53.2-4.7
      
    Bulls 241.440.836.5-4.3-10.6
      
    Cattle male: 2 years and over388.2455.9423.8-32.1-7.0
    Cattle female: 2 years and over380.1428.4384.4-44.1-10.3
      
    Cattle male: 1-2 years872.7820.5789.6-31.0-3.8
    Cattle female: 1-2 years938.3946.7915.5-31.2-3.3
      
    Cattle male: under 1 year959.2901.6994.492.810.3
    Cattle female: under 1 year1,009.3976.81,047.871.17.3
      
   Total cattle male2,261.52,218.82,244.225.41.1
   Total cattle female 4,641.14,707.34,719.312.00.3
      
Total sheep5,007.05,096.85,138.742.00.8
      
  Breeding sheep2,648.62,591.32,563.9-27.5-1.1
      
    Ewes: 2 years and over2,028.72,060.32,033.1-27.1-1.3
    Ewes: under 2 years539.5453.6454.91.30.3
      
    Rams80.477.575.8-1.7-2.2
      
  Other sheep2,358.42,505.42,574.969.52.8
      
Total pigs1,552.51,555.31,536.9-18.4-1.2
      
  Breeding pigs147.9151.7149.3-2.5-1.6
      
    Female breeding pigs146.5150.3147.8-2.5-1.6
    Boars1.41.41.40.0-1.3
      
  Other pigs1,404.61,403.61,387.6-16.0-1.1
      
    20kg and over955.8962.6941.7-20.9-2.2
    Less than 20kg448.8441.0445.94.91.1
      
Horses and ponies 3101.695.093.1-1.9-2.1
      
Mules, jennets and asses8.28.18.90.810.1
      
Goats 8.712.2 415.6 43.528.4
      
1 Dairy cows are those kept principally to produce milk for human consumption.
2 Bulls used for breeding purposes only.
3 Horses and Ponies are those kept on agricultural holdings only.
4 Source DAFM. See Background Notes.
Table 3 Area under Crops and Pasture in each Region, June 2015' 000 ha
RegionBorder, Midland and Western Southern and EasternState
Border MidlandWest Total Mid-East & DublinMid-WestSouth-EastSouth-WestTotal
 
Wheat - total5.64.80.310.6 31.80.915.46.554.765.3
  Winter wheat5.33.90.29.4 28.70.612.44.145.855.3
  Spring wheat0.20.80.11.2 3.10.33.02.58.810.1
            
Oats - total2.22.31.05.5 6.00.58.62.917.923.4
  Winter oats0.81.00.12.0 3.90.14.21.19.411.4
  Spring oats1.41.20.93.5 2.10.34.41.88.612.1
            
Barley - total15.424.23.743.3 43.97.675.732.3159.5202.8
  Winter barley7.16.50.714.2 20.02.921.710.955.569.8
  Spring barley8.317.73.129.1 23.94.754.021.4104.0133.0
            
Other cereals0.10.20.00.3 0.30.00.20.10.60.9
            
Total cereals23.331.45.059.7 82.19.099.941.7232.7292.4
            
Beans and peas0.60.70.01.4 3.90.13.71.69.310.7
Oilseed rape0.60.40.01.0 4.30.13.00.57.98.9
Arable silage0.60.50.21.4 0.40.20.80.72.13.5
Maize silage1.10.80.12.0 2.70.63.83.710.812.9
Fodder rape and kale0.00.30.30.6 0.30.10.50.31.11.7
Potatoes1.90.20.12.2 3.60.21.90.76.48.5
Turnips0.10.10.10.3 0.30.00.40.20.91.1
Beet10.21.50.21.9 1.00.33.72.77.89.6
Vegetables for sale0.20.20.10.6 1.60.00.70.32.73.2
Fruit0.10.00.00.1 0.30.00.30.10.80.9
Nurseries, horticulture etc.0.00.00.00.0 0.10.00.20.10.50.5
Other crops20.70.60.11.4 1.90.51.50.54.35.8
            
Crops, fruit and horticulture29.436.86.472.6 102.511.1120.353.1287.1359.7
            
Silage169.8118.7173.1461.5 87.8149.8163.9208.0609.61,071.1
Hay 31.119.033.683.7 20.540.927.323.4112.0195.7
Pasture397.8253.4457.11,108.3 196.3296.8327.4370.71,191.22,299.4
            
Crops and pasture628.0427.9670.21,726.1 407.0498.7638.9655.22,199.83,926.0
            
Rough grazing in use126.729.6122.7279.0 25.941.030.0127.6224.5503.6
            
Area farmed754.7457.5792.92,005.2 432.9539.7668.9782.82,424.34,429.5
1 Includes sugar beet and fodder beet.
2 Includes other crops not specified elsewhere in the table, miscanthus & fallow land account for over 50% of this area.
Table 4 Number of Cattle in each Region and County, June 2015' 000
Region and CountyTotal   DairyOther Bulls 2CattleCattleCattleCattleCattleCattle Total CattleTotal Cattle
Cattle Cows 1Cows Male 2+Female 2+Male 1-2Female 1-2Male <1Female < 1MaleFemale
             
State6,963.51,295.81,075.836.5423.8384.4789.6915.5994.41,047.82,244.24,719.3
             
  Border, Midland and Western2,622.1262.7568.015.2161.6178.5301.5348.6390.8395.2869.11,753.0
             
   Border880.8113.6189.75.342.057.792.8114.2128.9136.6269.2611.6
     Cavan223.035.845.51.48.913.619.929.831.836.262.1160.9
     Donegal185.518.942.01.17.410.125.122.830.627.564.1121.3
     Leitrim65.02.125.40.61.34.43.06.210.611.415.549.5
     Louth87.114.312.10.48.37.19.812.610.212.428.758.5
     Monaghan 206.734.432.81.211.114.224.629.028.231.165.1141.6
     Sligo 113.58.131.80.75.08.210.413.717.618.033.779.8
             
   Midland811.193.3136.53.861.655.7108.5115.9120.1115.7294.0517.1
     Laois242.935.534.11.018.613.536.531.838.333.594.4148.5
     Longford113.68.926.90.88.67.413.814.616.316.139.674.0
     Offaly233.625.633.60.917.016.633.037.235.633.986.6147.0
     Westmeath221.023.341.91.117.318.125.132.229.932.173.4147.6
             
   West930.255.8241.96.058.065.2100.2118.5141.8142.9306.0624.3
     Galway 438.331.2105.32.829.230.048.956.567.267.3148.0290.2
     Mayo281.517.879.41.814.519.426.934.642.944.286.1195.4
     Roscommon210.56.857.21.514.315.824.427.531.731.471.8138.7
             
  Southern and Eastern4,341.41,033.1507.821.2262.1205.9488.1566.9603.6652.61,375.12,966.3
             
   Mid-East and Dublin591.389.687.32.751.542.475.382.678.281.7207.7383.6
    Dublin23.02.94.00.11.72.42.33.53.03.07.215.8
    Kildare136.714.021.20.616.28.920.819.018.817.356.480.3
    Meath309.353.439.11.328.124.340.443.438.041.3107.8201.4
    Wicklow122.319.323.00.85.46.911.716.818.320.136.286.1
             
   Mid-West1,017.6201.9147.25.668.051.2115.8124.9152.2150.8341.6676.0
    Clare286.430.773.72.216.615.327.630.744.744.991.1195.3
    Limerick409.0109.739.02.127.620.143.150.557.159.9129.8279.1
    North Tipperary322.361.634.51.323.815.845.243.750.446.0120.7201.6
             
   South-East1,333.3304.2144.65.683.755.6168.8177.9193.8198.9452.0881.3
    Carlow100.012.917.30.55.85.413.114.215.615.235.065.0
    Kilkenny349.473.137.61.324.013.849.846.153.050.6128.2221.2
    South Tipperary340.784.729.31.327.712.942.342.650.249.6121.5219.2
    Waterford258.071.424.91.214.29.827.834.234.640.077.7180.3
    Wexford285.362.135.51.312.113.735.840.840.443.589.6195.6
             
   South-West1,399.1437.4128.77.359.056.6128.1181.5179.4221.2373.81,025.4
    Cork1,059.1339.582.05.046.940.8104.7140.0134.9165.3291.6767.5
    Kerry340.197.946.82.312.015.823.441.544.555.982.2257.9
             
1 Dairy cows are those kept principally to produce milk for human consumption.
2 Bulls used for breeding purposes only.
Table 5 Number of Sheep, Pigs and Other Livestock in each Region, June 2015' 000
RegionBorder, Midland and Western Southern and EasternState
Border MidlandWest Total Mid-East & DublinMid-WestSouth-EastSouth-WestTotal
 
Total sheep1,154.9321.51,391.42,867.8 763.5126.6656.6724.22,270.95,138.7
            
  Breeding sheep579.8156.2688.81,424.8 379.166.6332.1361.41,139.12,563.9
            
    Ewes: 2 years and over459.0128.7536.61,124.4 297.250.9268.6292.2908.82,033.1
    Ewes: under 2 years103.323.1130.4256.8 71.113.354.859.0198.1454.9
            
    Rams17.54.421.743.6 10.82.58.710.232.275.8
            
  Other sheep575.1165.3702.61,443.1 384.460.1324.5362.81,131.82,574.9
            
Total pigs427.3286.447.4761.1 82.192.8315.5285.4775.81,536.9
            
  Breeding pigs39.926.34.270.4 10.29.231.028.478.8149.3
            
    Female breeding pigs39.726.24.270.1 10.29.230.428.077.8147.8
    Boars0.20.10.00.4 0.00.00.60.41.11.4
            
  Other pigs387.4260.143.2690.7 71.983.5284.5257.1697.01,387.6
            
    20kg and over260.6185.827.1473.5 47.256.2195.9169.0468.2941.7
    Less than 20kg126.874.316.1217.1 24.727.488.788.1228.8445.9
            
Horses and ponies 19.99.617.036.5 15.911.015.614.156.693.1
            
Mules, jennets and asses2.10.53.46.0 0.31.40.50.73.08.9
            
Goats 23.81.33.28.3 2.51.31.71.97.315.6
1 Horses and Ponies are those kept on agricultural holdings only.
2 2015 goat results are obtained from DAFM’s 2014 December Sheep and Goat Census.

Background Notes

 

Introduction 

This release presents final estimates of land utilisation and livestock numbers in June 2015 at State and regional level. The estimates for sheep and pigs are based on returns from the 2015 June sample survey of agricultural holdings and the June 2015 Pig Survey conducted by the Central Statistics Office (CSO). The estimates for cattle and for crops are obtained from administrative data from the Department of Agriculture, Food and the Marine (DAFM).

Coverage  Farms where the agricultural area used was at least one hectare (2.47 acres) are included in the June Agricultural Sample Survey. Farms with less than one hectare may also be included if they were engaged in intensive production. 

Results        

Crops  The results for crops are based on data obtained from the DAFM Single Payment Scheme.

Cattle  The results for cattle are obtained from DAFM’s Animal Identification and Movement (AIM) system, formerly known as the Cattle Movement Monitoring System (CMMS). This system was introduced at the beginning of 2000 and involves electronically recording data on animal movements.

Goats  The 2015 goat results are obtained from DAFM’s 2014 December Sheep and Goat Census.

Sheep  The June 2015 results for sheep are based on the trends obtained by comparing the returns from the 2015 sample with the 2014 returns for the same 6,600 farms and applying these trends to the June 2014 figures.

Pigs  A specialist pig survey was conducted by the CSO due to the intensive nature of this activity.

As the figures in the text and tables have been rounded to the nearest 100 units, there may be slight discrepancies between the sum (or difference) of the constituent items and the total shown. Percentage changes have been calculated on actual figures.

 

Composition of Regions

Border, Midland and Western NUTS 2 Region

Border           Cavan, Donegal, Leitrim, Louth, Monaghan and Sligo

Midland          Laois, Longford, Offaly and Westmeath

West             Galway City, Galway County, Mayo and Roscommon

 

Southern and Eastern NUTS 2 Region

Dublin            Dublin City, Dun Laoghaire-Rathdown, Fingal and South Dublin

Mid-East        Kildare, Meath and Wicklow

Mid-West       Limerick City, Limerick County, Clare and North Tipperary

South-East    Waterford City, Waterford County, Carlow, Kilkenny, Wexford

                      and South Tipperary

South-West   Cork City, Cork County and Kerry

upArrowHide Background Notes

Scan the QR code below to view this release online or go to
http://www.cso.ie/en/releasesandpublications/er/clsjf/cropsandlivestocksurveyjunefinal2015/