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Prices

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This chapter contains the principal price indices (annual averages) for the non-agricultural sectors and the residential property sector. The details are drawn from the monthly reports on the Consumer Price Index, EU Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices, the Wholesale Price Index and the Residential Property Price Index.

18.1 Consumer Price COICOP Division Annual Average Indices
 
Base Mid-December 2016=100
  2007200820092010201120122013201420152016
         
01Food and non-alcoholic beverages106.7113.7109.8104.8106.0106.6107.7105.3103.0101.7
02Alcoholic beverages and tobacco80.684.589.887.587.490.595.298.899.2100.7
03Clothing and footwear152.1144.7127.7115.7113.7113.4110.0106.5102.499.9
04Housing, water, electricity, gas and other fuels102.1111.987.388.497.097.698.298.299.899.3
05Furnishings, household equipment and routine household maintenance131.8129.8125.7120.6117.8115.0110.9107.7105.3101.8
06Health85.490.493.694.297.497.898.798.598.599.7
07Transport99.8103.199.1102.1105.6111.7110.3108.6103.4100.1
08Communications103.8104.7105.3106.7109.2107.5103.6100.7102.3101.1
09Recreation and culture106.3107.7107.3105.5104.6103.4103.4102.9102.5101.4
10Education63.667.571.876.476.983.487.391.395.698.7
11Restaurants and hotels92.795.695.593.192.492.894.696.698.2100.2
12Miscellaneous goods and services72.073.879.480.385.589.691.394.495.899.9
 All items97.3101.296.795.898.399.9100.4100.6100.3100.3
 Of which:        
   Goods112.9116.2111.1108.7110.1111.5110.4108.1104.1101.0
   Services86.891.186.987.090.292.093.695.597.799.9
   Energy products85.392.885.593.7104.9114.7114.6112.9103.797.3
   CPI excluding mortgage interest94.297.296.094.796.298.399.299.9100.0100.3
   CPI excluding energy products98.6102.297.996.197.798.499.099.4100.0100.6
   CPI excluding tobacco98.7102.697.596.599.0100.5101.0101.1100.6100.5
Source: CSO

Interactive table: StatBank link

The Consumer Price Index (CPI) is designed to measure the change in the average level of prices of goods and services bought for the purpose of consumption by all private and institutional households in Ireland and by foreign tourists while on holiday within Ireland.

Table 18.1 shows the annual average indices (Base: Dec 2016=100) for the period 2007 to 2016. 

Over the period 2007 to 2016, the All Items CPI increased by 3.1%.  The most notable changes were increases in Education (+55.2%), Miscellaneous Goods & Services (+38.8%), Alcoholic Beverages & Tobacco (+24.9%), Health (+16.7%) and Restaurants & Hotels (+8.1%).  There were decreases in Clothing & Footwear (-34.3%) and Furnishings, Household Equipment & Routine Household Maintenance (-22.8%).

The cost of Services increased by 15.1% in the period 2007 to 2016 while the corresponding rate for Goods decreased by 10.5%.

18.2 EU Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices - annual average rate of change
 
Base year 2015=100
 2007200820092010201120122013201420152016
        
Belgium1.84.50.02.33.42.61.20.50.61.8
Germany2.32.80.21.12.52.11.60.80.10.4
Estonia6.710.60.22.75.14.23.20.50.10.8
Ireland2.93.1-1.7-1.61.21.90.50.30.0-0.2
Greece3.04.21.34.73.11.0-0.9-1.4-1.10.0
Spain2.84.1-0.22.03.02.41.5-0.2-0.6-0.3
France1.63.20.11.72.32.21.00.60.10.3
Italy2.03.50.81.62.93.31.20.20.1-0.1
Cyprus2.24.40.22.63.53.10.4-0.3-1.5-1.2
Latvia10.115.33.3-1.24.22.30.00.70.20.1
Luxembourg2.74.10.02.83.72.91.70.70.10.0
Malta0.74.71.82.02.53.21.00.81.20.9
Netherlands1.62.21.00.92.52.82.60.30.20.1
Austria2.23.20.41.73.62.62.11.50.81.0
Portugal2.42.7-0.91.43.62.80.4-0.20.50.6
Slovenia3.85.50.82.12.12.81.90.4-0.8-0.2
Slovakia1.93.90.90.74.13.71.5-0.1-0.3-0.5
Finland1.63.91.61.73.33.22.21.2-0.20.4
Lithuania5.811.14.21.24.13.21.20.2-0.70.7
Euro area12.13.30.31.62.72.51.40.40.00.2
Bulgaria7.612.02.53.03.42.40.4-1.6-1.1-1.3
Czech Republic2.96.30.61.22.23.51.40.40.30.6
Denmark1.73.61.02.22.72.40.50.40.20.0
Croatia2.75.82.21.12.23.42.30.2-0.3-0.6
Hungary7.96.04.04.73.95.71.70.00.10.4
Poland2.64.24.02.63.93.70.80.1-0.7-0.2
Romania4.97.95.66.15.83.43.21.4-0.4-1.1
Sweden1.73.31.91.91.40.90.40.20.71.1
United Kingdom2.33.62.23.34.52.82.61.50.00.7
European Union22.33.71.02.13.12.61.50.50.00.3
1 From 2015, the Euro area comprises 19 member states.
2 From 2013, the European Union comprises 28 member states.
Source: Eurostat

Interactive table: StatBank link

The EU Harmonised Index of Consumer Prices (EU-HICP) is calculated in each member state of the European Union to allow the comparison of consumer price trends in the different member states.

Table 18.2 shows the annual average percentage changes (Base: Year 2015=100) for the EU, the Euro area and the individual members states for the period 2007 to 2016.

In 2016, the HICP in the Euro Area and the EU showed an increase of +0.2% and 0.3% respectively when compared with 2015.  The highest rate of inflation in the EU was in Belgium, at +1.8%.  Bulgaria had the lowest rate of inflation in the EU in 2016 at -1.3%. In Ireland in 2016, the HICP showed a decrease of 0.2%. 

18.3 Industrial Producer Price Indices (excluding VAT)
 
     Base: Year 2010 = 100
Industrial sectorNACE Code2010201120122013201420152016
Food products10100.0104.2108.5110.4109.4111.1110.1
       Meat and meat products101100.0109.0114.6118.1117.4121.3119.2
       Fish and fish products102100.0104.4108.6117.6110.8119.8127.8
       Fruit and vegetables103100.099.8102.8102.6104.5103.0101.8
       Vegetable and animal oils and fats104100.0136.4131.4138.2114.1108.7108.8
       Dairy products105100.0110.6105.9117.4121.5105.3102.1
       Grain milling, starches and animal feeds106,109100.0107.5114.7123.3119.3117.5113.6
       Bakery and farinaceous products107100.099.999.6100.5100.5100.9100.1
       Other food products108100.0100.0106.4103.5101.3108.1108.2
Beverages 11100.099.099.7102.5104.9107.9108.2
Textiles 13100.0100.6101.9101.9102.8103.3103.2
Wearing apparel 14100.0100.9102.8103.6105.0106.2105.2
Leather and leather products (incl. footwear); dressing and dyeing of fur15100.0101.7104.6105.8106.3106.8106.4
Wood and wood products16100.0100.0102.6104.3113.9121.8120.1
Pulp, paper and paper products 17100.0101.2102.5100.7101.6103.5100.5
Printing and reproduction of recorded media 18100.0101.0104.2100.9105.0120.5112.5
Chemicals and chemical products20100.0101.8103.5101.1102.5105.7103.6
Basic pharmaceutical products and pharmaceutical preparations21100.096.294.993.389.897.496.3
Rubber and plastic products 22100.0101.8103.4103.8103.7104.7103.4
Other non-metallic mineral products 23100.0100.9104.5105.5106.2104.8103.4
Basic metals24100.0108.6111.3108.8107.9118.3103.6
Fabricated metal products, except machinery and equipment25100.0101.5102.2103.0104.7107.7107.0
Computer, electronic and optical products 26100.0100.3107.2108.9109.3126.1127.8
Electrical equipment 27100.0109.3107.0104.4105.4109.4106.7
Machinery and equipment n.e.c. 28100.099.1102.7103.9104.7110.5110.6
Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers29100.098.298.095.293.394.594.5
Furniture 31100.098.699.999.1102.2106.2107.9
Other manufacturing 32100.0103.3102.6103.6104.6105.4112.1
 
Mining and quarrying 05 - 09100.0116.2121.6119.4120.8118.9115.9
 
Total manufacturing industries  100.0100.5102.4102.0100.7106.1105.4
Manufacturing industries (home sales) 100.0106.2109.2110.7110.1105.3102.7
Manufacturing industries (export sales) 100.099.6101.3100.699.2106.2105.8
 
Total transportable goods industries  100.0100.7102.5102.1100.8106.2105.5
Source: CSO

Interactive table: StatBank link

Table 18.3 shows the index numbers for the Industrial Producer Price Indices and the major sectors of the manufacturing industry for the period 2010 to 2016. Over this period, increases were recorded in all but two of the published sectors over this period. The most notable increases were in Computer, electronic and optical products (+27.8%) and Fish and fish products (+27.8%). The most notable decrease was in Motor vehicles, trailers and semi-trailers (-5.5%). Between 2010 and 2016, the index for Total manufacturing industries increased by 5.4%, while the index for Total transportable goods industries increased by 5.5%.

18.4 Wholesale Price Indices (excluding VAT) for Building and Construction Materials
 
                   Base: Year 2010 = 100
Materials2010201120122013201420152016
Stone, sand and gravel100.096.8104.4111.0123.2132.7143.9
of which  
       Stone100.096.6105.5112.5120.2131.1140.3
       Sand and gravel100.097.798.3103.1139.5141.1163.6
Cement100.0100.6100.5100.5100.6100.6100.6
Ready mixed mortar and concrete100.097.5101.6103.9103.6101.4102.2
Concrete blocks and bricks100.099.8105.0106.6109.5108.4109.7
Other concrete products100.097.399.098.699.0100.3100.6
of which    
       Precast concrete100.092.892.592.192.093.194.5
       Other concrete products (Excluding precast concrete)100.099.4100.7100.1100.3101.3100.9
Structural steel and reinforcing metal100.0106.7106.9106.0103.2103.9106.7
of which    
       Structural steel100.0103.9103.6102.799.5101.9108.0
of which    
              Fabricated metal100.0103.8103.5103.099.7102.7109.8
              Other structural steel100.0104.7104.1100.698.195.595.1
       Reinforcing metal100.0111.2112.2111.3109.2107.1104.6
       Other steel products100.0101.9101.2101.4101.8103.8102.7
Rough timber (including plain sawn)100.0104.1105.4106.7109.2110.9111.3
of which    
       Hardwood100.0107.7115.2113.2130.4145.2143.8
       Other100.0103.7104.5106.0107.2107.7108.3
Other timber100.0102.6103.9103.5103.5101.499.3
of which    
       Windows and doors100.0100.1100.2100.2100.3100.3100.5
       Other100.0105.6108.3107.5107.5102.797.8
Bituminous macadam, asphalt and bituminous emulsions100.0111.6129.6137.8143.4148.1153.2
of which     
       Bituminous macadam and asphalt100.0111.5130.0138.8144.7150.7156.4
       Bituminous emulsions100.0112.6121.6117.8116.096.489.3
Electrical fittings100.0100.1100.9102.4104.2106.9108.6
of which    
       Lighting equipment100.0104.1101.5101.8104.0108.5115.8
       Protection & communication equipment 100.095.694.694.795.696.896.9
All other materials100.0105.7107.2108.2109.1110.6110.5
of which    
       Plumbing materials incl. sanitary ware100.0100.1100.499.5100.2101.7102.7
       HVAC (heating & ventilation equipment) 100.099.3102.4100.199.499.5100.1
       Insulating materials100.0109.5112.8116.8119.7122.2123.5
       Pipes and fittings100.0113.8116.8118.3118.4121.1118.0
of which    
              PVC100.094.095.1102.0103.3106.2107.5
              Copper100.0121.4125.1124.5124.2126.8122.1
       Plaster100.099.898.4100.1102.1106.1108.9
       Paints, oils and varnishes100.0103.8108.6105.3104.7103.9105.1
       Glass100.0102.1110.1117.6123.6128.3123.5
       All other metal fittings100.0100.699.299.899.9100.9105.2
       All other products100.0104.7105.4106.3107.3108.5108.7
All materials100.0102.3104.6106.0107.5108.9110.4
Source: CSO

Interactive table: StatBank link

Table 18.4 shows the index numbers for Building and Construction Materials. The most notable increases here were in Sand and gravel (+63.6%), Bituminous macadam and asphalt (+56.4%) and Hardwood (+43.8%). The most notable decreases were in Bituminous emulsions (-10.7%), Precast concrete (-5.5%) and Other structural steel (-4.9%). Between 2010 and 2016, the index for All materials increased by 10.4%.

 

18.5 Residential Property Price Index
 
Base January 2005=100
YearNational - All residential propertiesNational - housesNational - apartmentsNational excluding Dublin - all residential propertiesNational excluding Dublin - housesDublin - all residential propertiesDublin - housesDublin - apartments
2005105.5105.9102.1104.7105.2106.9107.5105.3
2006121.2122.0116.3118.4118.9126.2128.7118.9
2007130.3131.5123.0128.5129.3133.2136.3124.2
2008121.2123.0112.0121.1122.0121.0125.0111.8
200998.0100.982.2101.0102.491.495.781.3
201084.887.769.289.190.475.779.466.7
201171.073.557.973.875.064.467.557.3
201261.263.546.162.063.356.959.847.6
201362.965.349.358.359.463.166.850.8
201473.476.459.863.064.677.282.363.9
201580.083.467.070.572.684.289.772.0
201685.188.771.277.379.787.993.776.9
Source: CSO

Interactive table: StatBank link

The Residential Property Price Index (RPPI) measures the change in the level of prices paid for residential properties sold in Ireland. The index is mix-adjusted to allow for the fact that different types of property are sold in different periods. The index comprises various sub-indices, covering properties in Dublin and outside the capital, houses and apartments.

Table 18.5 shows the index results (Base: January 2005 = 100) for the RPPI and its sub-indices from 2005 to 2016. The overall National index peaked in 2007 and fell to its lowest level in 2012, declining by 53.3% over this period. The index showed its greatest annual increase between 2013 and 2014 (+16.6%) and its greatest annual decrease between 2008 and 2009 (-19.1%). However, from the historic low in 2012 to 2016 the National index rose by 41.2%.

Dublin residential property prices fell faster than property prices outside the capital, declining 57.7% from 2007 to 2012. However, they also recovered faster, increasing 57.5% from 2012 to 2016.  In contrast, residential property prices outside the capital declined by 48.2% between 2007 and 2012. They fell a further 6.9% in 2013, but recovered 34.1% of their value between the low point in 2013 and 2016.

MonthNationalDublinExcluding Dublin
Jan-05100100100
Feb-05100.8102.1100.1
Mar-05101.4102.9100.5
Apr-05102.1103.6101.2
May-05102.8104.4101.9
Jun-05103.7104.5103.3
Jul-05105.3105.7105.1
Aug-05107.1107.8106.7
Sep-05108.2109.7107.4
Oct-05110.6112.8109.3
Nov-05111.5114.3110
Dec-05112.6114.9111.4
Jan-06113.2115.4111.9
Feb-06113.5116.4111.8
Mar-06114.1117.1112.4
Apr-06115.8119.2113.9
May-06118.2122.3115.8
Jun-06120.3125.5117.4
Jul-06123129.5119.5
Aug-06125.8133.3121.6
Sep-06126.8133.5123.1
Oct-06127.6134.4123.8
Nov-06127.6133.9124.1
Dec-06128.6134.1125.5
Jan-07129.7134.3127.1
Feb-07130.3135127.7
Mar-07130.5133.7128.6
Apr-07131134129.2
May-07130.6132.7129.3
Jun-07130.3133128.7
Jul-07130.6133.7128.8
Aug-07130.4133128.8
Sep-07130.4133.3128.7
Oct-07130133.3128.1
Nov-07130132.2128.7
Dec-07129.2130.5128.4
Jan-08128.1127.5128.2
Feb-08127126.8126.9
Mar-08125.9126.1125.6
Apr-08124.8126.1124.1
May-08123.5126.2122.1
Jun-08122.3124.9120.9
Jul-08121.6123.4120.5
Aug-08120.3121.7119.5
Sep-08118.8117.5119.1
Oct-08116.2113.4117.2
Nov-08114.1110.2115.7
Dec-08111.9108113.5
Jan-09109105110.8
Feb-09106100.3108.5
Mar-09103.296.6106.3
Apr-09100.992.9104.6
May-0998.590.9102.1
Jun-0996.989.8100.2
Jul-0995.588.998.5
Aug-0994.38996.6
Sep-0994.288.696.8
Oct-0993.186.696.2
Nov-0992.88596.4
Dec-0991.583.295.5
Jan-1090.681.195.2
Feb-1089.279.294.1
Mar-1088.177.593.6
Apr-1087.677.392.8
May-1086.176.590.7
Jun-1085.175.589.9
Jul-1084.27588.8
Aug-108475.487.9
Sep-108375.286.2
Oct-1081.67484.6
Nov-1079.972.582.9
Dec-1078.771.281.8
Jan-117870.581.3
Feb-1176.56979.8
Mar-1174.767.178.1
Apr-1173.766.676.6
May-1172.465.575.2
Jun-1171.364.674.1
Jul-1169.863.672.2
Aug-116862.370
Sep-1166.660.668.9
Oct-1165.459.467.7
Nov-1164.358.166.9
Dec-1163.35766.1
Jan-1262.35665.1
Feb-1260.954.563.9
Mar-1261.254.964.1
Apr-1260.254.762.4
May-126054.762
Jun-1259.95561.5
Jul-1260.556.161.5
Aug-1260.656.861
Sep-1261.157.561.2
Oct-1261.35861.1
Nov-1261.158.460.3
Dec-1261.359.160
Jan-1360.258.658.3
Feb-1359.557.658.1
Mar-1358.757.256.8
Apr-135957.956.7
May-135958.356.2
Jun-1360.560.456.9
Jul-136262.657.4
Aug-1362.864.257.5
Sep-1363.865.358.3
Oct-1364.265.758.7
Nov-1364.566.558.4
Dec-1365.367.359.1
Jan-1465.467.658.9
Feb-1465.66859.1
Mar-1466.16958.9
Apr-1467.57159.5
May-1469.373.660.5
Jun-1471.376.661.2
Jul-1473.579.762.3
Aug-1474.981.563.3
Sep-1476.583.564.4
Oct-1477.38465.5
Nov-1477.683.866.3
Dec-147782.666.4
Jan-1577.38366.6
Feb-157782.666.5
Mar-1577.382.567
Apr-1577.982.668.1
May-1578.883.269.2
Jun-1580.184.370.5
Jul-1580.784.771.2
Aug-1581.785.672.2
Sep-158285.572.8
Oct-1582.986.673.5
Nov-1582.686.273.4
Dec-1582.585.873.5
Jan-1683.28773.8
Feb-1682.786.473.5
Mar-168386.673.8
Apr-1683.587.174.2
May-1683.786.874.7
Jun-1684.58776.1
Jul-1686.488.178.5
Aug-1687.689.479.5
Sep-1688.690.880.1
Oct-1689.19180.7
Nov-1690.292.181.9
Dec-1689.991.581.7
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House Prices by Eircode

The total number of residential property transactions recorded by the Revenue Commissioners in 2016 was 40,150. The combined value of these transactions was €9,933.7 million. The median value of dwellings sold nationally in 2016 was €196,000.

In 2016 the Eircode area with the highest median price for household dwelling purchases was A94 'Blackrock' (€570,000). The ten most expensive Eircode areas by median price in 2016 were in Dublin. The Eircode area with the next highest median price were A96 ‘Glenageary’ where the median price was €533,750. The third most expensive was D06 ‘Dublin 6’, which had a median price of €505,000.

The least expensive Eircode area within Dublin by median price was D10 'Dublin 10', with a median of €160,000.

Outside Dublin the most expensive Eircode area in 2016 was A86 'Dunboyne', with a median price of €342,000. The second most expensive Eircode area was A63 'Greystones', where the median price was €335,000. The third most expensive was A98 'Bray', which had a median price of €321,000.

The least expensive Eircode area in 2016 was H23 'Clones', with a median price of €50,000. The second least expensive Eircode area were F45 'Castlerea' were the median price was €60,000 and the third least expensive was F35 'Ballyhaunis', which had a median price of €60,750.

Interactive Table: StatBank link

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